Tax Refund Estimator: Estimate Your Federal Refund or Amount Owed (2026 and 2025)
Enter your income, withholding, credits, and estimated payments to see whether your federal return is likely to produce a refund or a balance due for tax year 2026 or 2025. This tax refund estimator helps you plan ahead.
Federal Tax Refund Estimator
This tool provides an estimate based on the numbers you enter. It is not the IRS, does not guarantee a refund, and does not compute credits automatically (for example, EITC, Child Tax Credit, education credits). State refunds, offsets, penalties, interest, and refund timing are not included. See Limitations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much will my tax refund be?
Your estimated federal refund or amount owed depends on your total tax versus your total payments and refundable credits. This federal tax refund calculator uses the federal tax brackets for the selected year and your entered numbers to estimate the result. It does not compute credits automatically (e.g., EITC, Child Tax Credit) and excludes state taxes, offsets, penalties, and interest. See the result card above for your estimate.
Will I get a tax refund?
You will get a refund if your total payments (withholding + estimated payments + prior-year overpayment + refundable credits) exceed your total tax (regular tax minus nonrefundable credits, floored at $0, plus other taxes). Enter your numbers above to see the estimate.
How to calculate tax refund?
1) Compute AGI: wages + other income - adjustments. 2) Subtract standard or itemized deduction to get taxable income. 3) Apply the federal tax brackets for your filing status and year to get regular tax. 4) Subtract nonrefundable credits (floor at $0). 5) Add other taxes. 6) Sum withholding, estimated payments, prior-year overpayment, and refundable credits. 7) Result = total payments - total tax. Positive = refund, negative = amount owed.
What is the difference between refundable and nonrefundable credits?
Nonrefundable credits reduce your tax but cannot create a refund by themselves (tax is floored at $0). Refundable credits are treated as payments and can create or increase a refund. See the comparison table below.